Supreme Court Takes Suo Moto Cognizance on Rising Dog Bite Incidents

Shahin Akhtar

The Supreme Court of India has taken suo moto cognizance after taking into consideration a recent media report highlighting the alarming rise in dog bite incidents leading to rabies in the National Capital. A bench comprising Justice J B Pardiwala and Justice R Mahadevan was deeply disturbed by the report, which cited the tragic death of a six-year-old girl who was attacked by a rabid stray dog.

The Court expressed concern over the increasing number of dog bites being reported in the city and its outskirts, which often result in rabies and prove fatal, especially among children and the elderly. The bench noted that the news report contained alarming and disturbing figures, emphasizing the need for immediate attention to this public health issue.

In response, the Supreme Court has decided to register the matter as a suo moto petition in public interest. The Court has directed the Registry to place the order along with the news report before the Chief Justice of India for appropriate directions.

This development comes shortly after the Court heard a separate plea related to feeding community dogs in Noida. In that case, the petitioner alleged harassment and claimed that she was unable to feed the dogs in line in accordance with the Animal Birth Control (ABC) Rules, 2023. The Court had questioned the petitioner, suggesting that she feed the dogs in her own house rather than on public roads.

The Supreme Court’s decision to take suo moto cognizance of the dog bite incidents highlights the need for a comprehensive approach to address the issue. The Court’s intervention may lead to discussions on implementing effective measures for stray dog management, enhancing rabies prevention efforts, and ensuring public safety.

The case underscores the importance of balancing animal welfare with public health concerns. As the matter progresses, the Supreme Court’s directions could have significant implications for how authorities handle stray dog populations and rabies prevention in urban areas. The outcome may also influence future policies and guidelines aimed at mitigating the risks associated with stray dogs while ensuring the safety and well-being of the public.

The Supreme Court’s proactive stance on this issue demonstrates its commitment to addressing pressing public health concerns and ensuring that appropriate measures are taken to prevent such incidents in the future. As the case unfolds, it will be crucial for all stakeholders, including Government Authorities and animal welfare organizations, to work together to find sustainable solutions.

Bench: Justice J B Pardiwala and Justice R Mahadevan

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