Sanjiv Khanna: The Future Chief Justice of India and His Journey to the Apex Court

Radhika Mittal

Justice Sanjiv Khanna stands at the threshold of a significant milestone in his legal career as he prepares to assume the role of Chief Justice of India (CJI) from November 10, 2024, to May 13, 2025. His journey through the Indian judiciary is not only remarkable for its achievements but also for the profound impact he has had on the legal landscape of the country. This article delves into his background, career milestones, judicial philosophy, and what his impending leadership as CJI may mean for India.

Early Life and Education
Born on May 14, 1960, in Delhi, Sanjiv Khanna grew up in a family that valued education and public service. He pursued his Bachelor of Arts degree from St. Stephen’s College, followed by a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) from the prestigious Faculty of Law at Delhi University. His academic prowess laid a strong foundation for his future career in law.

Khanna’s early exposure to legal principles and debates during his college years sparked a passion for justice and public service. After completing his education, he enrolled as an Advocate in 1985, marking the beginning of a distinguished legal career.

Early Practice
Justice Khanna began his practice in the Delhi High Court, where he quickly gained recognition for his expertise in constitutional law, taxation, and commercial disputes. His analytical skills and ability to articulate complex legal concepts earned him respect among peers and clients alike.

Appointment as Judge
In 2005, Khanna’s legal acumen led to his appointment as an Additional Judge of the Delhi High Court. His tenure was marked by a commitment to upholding justice and delivering fair judgments. He was made a permanent judge in 2006 and continued to serve with distinction.
During his time at the Delhi High Court, Khanna dealt with numerous high-profile cases that shaped public policy and legal precedents. His judgments often reflected a deep understanding of societal issues and an unwavering commitment to constitutional values.

Elevation to the Supreme Court
In January 2019, Justice Khanna was elevated to the Supreme Court of India amidst some controversy regarding seniority protocols. This elevation was viewed by many as a recognition of his exceptional capabilities rather than a mere procedural promotion. Since joining the apex court, he has authored over 90 judgments across various domains, demonstrating his versatility and depth as a jurist.

Landmark Judgments
Justice Khanna has been instrumental in several landmark rulings that have had far-reaching implications for Indian society. Some notable judgments include:

  • Electoral Reforms:
    In a significant ruling related to electoral processes, Khanna emphasized the importance of transparency and accountability in elections. His judgments have often focused on ensuring that democratic principles are upheld, reinforcing the integrity of India’s electoral system.
  • Constitutional Matters:
    Khanna has played a pivotal role in interpreting complex constitutional issues. His approach combines a strict adherence to legal principles with an understanding of their socio-political context. This balance has allowed him to deliver judgments that are not only legally sound but also socially relevant.
  • Environmental Law:
    Justice Khanna has also made substantial contributions to environmental jurisprudence. He has advocated for sustainable development while ensuring that environmental laws are enforced rigorously. His rulings reflect a growing awareness of environmental issues in India and demonstrate his commitment to protecting natural resources for future generations.

Judicial Philosophy

At the core of Khanna’s judicial approach is an unwavering commitment to justice. He believes that the law must serve the people and that judges have a responsibility to ensure that justice is accessible to all citizens, regardless of their background or status.Khanna’s judgments are known for their clarity and precision. He strives to make complex legal concepts understandable not just for legal professionals but also for laypersons. This approach demystifies the law and fosters greater public confidence in the judiciary.While he is open to progressive interpretations of law, Justice Khanna respects established precedents. He understands that stability in law is crucial for societal order but is also willing to challenge outdated norms when necessary.

Justice Sanjiv Khanna’s ascent toward becoming Chief Justice of India marks an exciting chapter in Indian jurisprudence.

Conclusion
With a career defined by integrity, clarity, and an unwavering commitment to justice, he embodies the qualities necessary for effective leadership at this critical juncture in India’s legal history. As he prepares to assume this prestigious role, there is much anticipation regarding how his vision will shape the future of justice in India—an endeavor that resonates deeply with Ulpianus’ timeless assertion about justice being an enduring pursuit.